{"id":239,"date":"2026-06-15T02:27:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T02:27:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/true-landed-cost-model-wire-storage-hardware-cube-damage-returns\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T01:01:53","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T01:01:53","slug":"true-landed-cost-model-wire-storage-hardware-cube-damage-returns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/fr\/true-landed-cost-model-wire-storage-hardware-cube-damage-returns\/","title":{"rendered":"Mod\u00e8le du co\u00fbt r\u00e9el \u00e0 l'arriv\u00e9e (TLC) pour le mat\u00e9riel de stockage de c\u00e2bles : comment l'efficacit\u00e9 volum\u00e9trique, le taux de dommages et les retours l'emporteront sur le \u201c FOB bas \u201d en 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>True Landed Cost (TLC) Model for Wire Storage Hardware: How Cube Efficiency, Damage Rate &amp; Returns Beat \u201cLow FOB\u201d in 2025 <\/p>\n<p>Hero Module: <strong>Cost &amp; True Landed Cost (TLC) Model<\/strong>\u2014 a procurement-ready system that quantifies how <strong>cube efficiency (CBM\/unit)<\/strong>, <strong>nesting ratio<\/strong>, <strong>damage rate<\/strong>, and <strong>return rate<\/strong>can beat a \u201clow FOB\u201d quote once freight, reverse logistics, and quality containment hit your P&amp;L.<\/p>\n<h2>Executive Summary: Why \u201clow FOB\u201d loses in wire storage\u2014and how to win on TLC<\/h2>\n<p>Wire storage hardware (wire baskets, shower caddies, towel racks, over-door organizers, under-shelf baskets) is a category where unit price is rarely the dominant lever once you scale. The biggest swings sit in three places: <strong>freight cube<\/strong>(CBM\/unit), <strong>damage<\/strong>(abrasion, chips, deformation), and <strong>returns<\/strong>(arrived damaged, cosmetic defects, rust, missing parts).<\/p>\n<p>A True Landed Cost (TLC) model turns those drivers into a repeatable procurement system: you standardize RFQ fields (CBM\/unit, units\/carton, nesting definition), convert damage and returns into expected cost, and require verification evidence that prevents downstream chargebacks.<\/p>\n<p>This article is written for brand procurement managers, distribution category managers, and supply chain leaders who need a <strong>copy\/paste TLC worksheet<\/strong>, <strong>RFQ mandatory fields<\/strong>, <strong>PO clauses<\/strong>, and a <strong>Supplier Verification Plan<\/strong>that is auditable and scalable.<\/p>\n<p>Implementation references on Koitor Hardware (EN):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/fr\/oem-hardware-sourcing-logistics-qa-2025\/\">OEM Hardware Sourcing 2025: Logistics, QA &amp; Packaging Science<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/fr\/aql-sampling-plan-qc-checklist-wire-bathroom-hardware\/\">AQL Sampling Plan &amp; QC Checklist for Wire Bathroom Hardware<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/fr\/humid-bathroom-powder-coating-dft-pretreatment-faraday-cage-packaging\/\">Humid Bathroom Powder Coating: Pretreatment, DFT &amp; Faraday-Cage Controls<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/fr\/ss304-ss201-surface-finish-stack-selection-guide\/\">SS304 vs SS201 + Finish Stack Selection Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>TLC Quick-Start (what to change this week)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Normalize cost boundary:<\/strong>evaluate all suppliers at the same Incoterms boundary (commonly FOB + buyer freight to DC). Use: <a href=\"https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/business-solutions\/incoterms-rules\/incoterms-2020\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ICC Incoterms\u00ae 2020<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Make cube mandatory:<\/strong>no quote is \u201ccomplete\u201d without units\/carton, carton outer dimensions (L\u00d7W\u00d7H), and computed CBM\/unit.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Use your loss economics:<\/strong>model expected damage cost and expected returns cost with your real reverse logistics and channel penalties (not supplier guesses).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Convert assumptions into PO controls:<\/strong>pack-out change control, cube commitments, AQL\/CTQs, and packaging validation pass\/fail.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Market Data: Why TLC is a 2025 procurement KPI<\/h2>\n<p>Returns are a structural cost in modern retail, which means even small improvements in damage or cosmetic quality can dominate FOB deltas. NRF and Happy Returns estimated total U.S. retail returns at <strong>$890B in 2024<\/strong>and ~ <strong>16.9% of annual sales<\/strong>returned. Use this as macro context when building your business case and executive alignment.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nrf.com\/media-center\/press-releases\/nrf-and-happy-returns-report-2024-retail-returns-total-890-billion\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NRF + Happy Returns: 2024 retail returns estimate<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nrf.com\/research\/2024-consumer-returns-retail-industry\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NRF: 2024 consumer returns research summary<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In wire storage, returns typically concentrate in a few reason codes: <strong>arrived damaged<\/strong>(bent wire, chipped coating), <strong>cosmetic defects<\/strong>(abrasion rub-through), <strong>rust<\/strong>(humid bathrooms, coastal markets), and <strong>missing parts<\/strong>(kitting). TLC works because it ties each reason code to a controllable engineering or process lever.<\/p>\n<h2>The TLC Model: total cost per sellable unit (not shipped unit)<\/h2>\n<p>TLC answers the only question that matters at scale: <strong>what is the cost to get one unit into the channel in sellable condition<\/strong>: If a unit arrives damaged or becomes unsellable, your true cost per sellable unit rises\u2014often far beyond the FOB delta you negotiated.<\/p>\n<h3>Core equations (CFO-friendly)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Base Landed Cost (BLC)<\/strong>= Unit Price (normalized) + Packaging + Freight Allocation + Fees\/Duty + Receiving + QC\/Compliance<\/p>\n<p><strong>Expected Damage Cost<\/strong>= Damage Rate \u00d7 Cost per Damage Event<\/p>\n<p><strong>Expected Returns Cost<\/strong>= Returns Rate \u00d7 Cost per Return<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sellable Yield<\/strong>= 1 \u2212 Incoming Reject Rate<\/p>\n<p><strong>TLC per Sellable Unit<\/strong>= (BLC + Expected Damage Cost + Expected Returns Cost + Chargebacks\/Warranty) \u00f7 Sellable Yield<\/p>\n<h3>TLC worksheet inputs (copy\/paste into RFQ or scorecard)<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Input<\/th>\n<th>Symbol<\/th>\n<th>Unit<\/th>\n<th>Procurement definition<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Normalized unit price<\/td>\n<td>P<\/td>\n<td>$\/unit<\/td>\n<td>Convert all quotes to the same Incoterms boundary before comparing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CBM per unit<\/td>\n<td>V<\/td>\n<td>m\u00b3\/unit<\/td>\n<td>Computed from carton outer dimensions and units\/carton; validate at receiving.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Freight allocation<\/td>\n<td>F<\/td>\n<td>$\/unit<\/td>\n<td>Container cost \u00f7 units\/container (cube-limited SKUs are volume-driven).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Packaging materials + labor<\/td>\n<td>Pk<\/td>\n<td>$\/unit<\/td>\n<td>Carton + inserts\/separators + corner protection + pack-line time.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Damage rate<\/td>\n<td>Dmg%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>Model by lane\/channel and packaging configuration; pilot shipments matter.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cost per damage event<\/td>\n<td>Cdmg<\/td>\n<td>$<\/td>\n<td>Rework + handling + markdown\/chargeback + customer service.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Returns rate<\/td>\n<td>Ret%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>Track by reason code (arrived damaged, rust, missing parts, etc.).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cost per return<\/td>\n<td>Cret<\/td>\n<td>$<\/td>\n<td>Reverse logistics + processing + refurb\/scrap + reship or markdown.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Incoming reject rate<\/td>\n<td>Reject%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>Drives yield uplift: bad lots raise cost per sellable unit.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Packaging Engineering (Core Module): nesting ratio + carton\/container strategy + damage controls<\/h2>\n<p>Wire storage is often <strong>cube-limited<\/strong>before weight-limited. That means a supplier\u2019s ability to design a pack-out with low CBM\/unit\u2014without increasing abrasion or deformation\u2014can dominate total cost. The goal is not \u201cmaximum units per carton,\u201d but the <strong>TLC-optimal nesting point<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>Define nesting ratio so suppliers cannot game your comparison<\/h3>\n<p>In RFQs, \u201cnesting ratio\u201d must be defined with constraints, otherwise suppliers can present unrealistic pack-outs that reduce cube but fail in transit or arrive cosmetically unsellable.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Include the complete sellable unit:<\/strong>accessories, pads, fasteners, labels, and the protective materials that must ship with it.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lock carton outer dimensions:<\/strong>nesting only counts for the approved ship-ready carton (L\u00d7W\u00d7H).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Require survivability:<\/strong>nesting only counts if the unit arrives in \u201csellable condition\u201d after an agreed transport simulation and inspection.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Packaging validation: simulate damage instead of debating it<\/h3>\n<p>Many buyers reference ISTA 3-Series general simulation protocols as a baseline for packaged product performance testing. Even if you don\u2019t run formal ISTA internally, you should define a repeatable drop\/vibration\/compression sequence and an objective pass\/fail standard (\u201csellable condition\u201d).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ista.org\/test_procedures.php\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ISTA: Test Procedures (3-Series overview)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ista.org\/docs\/3Aoverview.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ISTA 3A overview (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Damage controls that preserve cube (abrasion is the hidden killer)<\/h3>\n<p>In wire storage, the most common hidden damage mechanism is <strong>wire-on-wire abrasion<\/strong>during vibration. A carton can appear fine externally while internal rub-through drives \u201ccosmetic defect\u201d returns and can accelerate corrosion in humid bathrooms.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Contact-point separators:<\/strong>protect only where wire touches wire (high ROI, low cube penalty).<\/li>\n<li><strong>High-point\/corner protection:<\/strong>shield tips and edges that take impact in drop events.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Void control:<\/strong>right-size cartons to prevent rattle and deformation (bent geometry = returns).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Packaging work instructions + audits:<\/strong>damage prevention fails if the packing line skips separators\u2014make it auditable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Manufacturing &amp; QA\/QC: controls that reduce returns (pretreatment, DFT, Faraday-cage)<\/h2>\n<p>Packaging prevents damage in transit; manufacturing controls prevent defects that show up weeks later as returns and warranty claims. For bathroom and humid-use wire goods, the highest ROI controls are <strong>pretreatment discipline<\/strong>, <strong>DFT strategy<\/strong>, and <strong>Faraday-cage corner coverage verification<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Implementation reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/fr\/humid-bathroom-powder-coating-dft-pretreatment-faraday-cage-packaging\/\">Humid Bathroom Powder Coating: Pretreatment, DFT &amp; Faraday-Cage Controls<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Core Module: pretreatment controls for humid bathrooms<\/h3>\n<p>Pretreatment is a leading indicator for coating adhesion and corrosion resistance. Procurement doesn\u2019t need to run the line\u2014but you should require evidence. Ask for a pretreatment process sheet and shift logs (bath concentration, temperature, pH\/conductivity as applicable, rinse control, line speed\/dwell windows, drying parameters). Then audit whether those records exist for real production lots.<\/p>\n<h3>Core Module: DFT strategy + measurement plan<\/h3>\n<p>DFT (dry film thickness) is measurable, auditable, and predictive. Use zone-based DFT: Zone A (touch\/high wear), Zone B (general surfaces), Zone C (recessed corners\/inside angles where Faraday effects are common). Require DFT records that include Zone C points\u2014otherwise you are buying delayed rust returns.<\/p>\n<p>Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/71583.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ISO 2808: Determination of film thickness<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Core Module: Faraday-cage causes + mitigation + verification<\/h3>\n<p>Electrostatic powder coating can under-coat inside corners and recessed areas because electric field lines concentrate on outer edges. This \u201cFaraday-cage\u201d behavior is a predictable risk. You mitigate it with part orientation and gun parameters, but you control it procurement-side by requiring corner-zone verification (DFT + coverage photos) in the control plan.<\/p>\n<h3>AQL + CTQ gates (turn quality into money)<\/h3>\n<p>Sampling inspection and CTQ gates do not exist to add cost; they exist to prevent the most expensive cost: defects discovered after shipment. Define Critical\/Major\/Minor defects with photo examples, map them to TLC buckets (returns, chargebacks, liability), and enforce acceptance criteria at receiving and pre-shipment inspection.<\/p>\n<p>Starting structure: <a href=\"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/fr\/aql-sampling-plan-qc-checklist-wire-bathroom-hardware\/\">AQL Sampling Plan &amp; QC Checklist for Wire Bathroom Hardware<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>ROI: the break-even model that justifies paying more FOB (when it reduces TLC)<\/h2>\n<p>This is where the Hero Module pays off. Suppliers will sometimes request a higher FOB to improve cartonization, protective elements, coating verification, or kitting controls. Your job is to evaluate those upgrades using break-even TLC math\u2014not negotiation instinct.<\/p>\n<h3>Break-even rule (per unit)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Allowed FOB increase<\/strong>= Freight savings + Damage savings + Returns savings + QC\/Compliance savings \u2212 New costs<\/p>\n<p>In cube-limited wire goods, modest improvements in CBM\/unit can reduce freight per unit materially. In cosmetics-sensitive channels, small reductions in abrasion-driven defects can outperform large FOB concessions once reverse logistics and chargebacks are counted.<\/p>\n<h3>What to quantify (and how to present it)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cube:<\/strong>use measured carton dimensions to compute CBM\/unit and units\/40HQ; allocate freight accordingly.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Damage cost:<\/strong>separate \u201carrived damaged\u201d (transit) from \u201cdefect\u201d (process) and assign different corrective actions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Returns cost:<\/strong>include reverse logistics, processing labor, refurb\/scrap, and reship or markdown; add channel penalties if applicable.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Verification cost:<\/strong>include inspection and testing needed to keep damage and returns low (it is often cheaper than sorting bad lots).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>PO Clauses: convert TLC assumptions into enforceable supplier behavior<\/h2>\n<p>Below are procurement-friendly clause starters (legal review recommended). The goal is to lock down the TLC drivers: cube, packaging execution, change control, and quality verification.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pack-out change control:<\/strong>Supplier shall not change carton dimensions, separators, protective elements, or pack-out orientation without written buyer approval.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cube commitments:<\/strong>Supplier warrants units\/carton and CBM\/unit for the approved configuration; deviations may trigger debit for incremental freight and rework.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Packaging validation requirement:<\/strong>Packaging must meet agreed transport simulation pass\/fail criteria; re-test required after any packaging change.<\/li>\n<li><strong>QA\/QC gates:<\/strong>Acceptance per agreed AQL\/CTQ definitions; repeated defects trigger containment, 8D corrective action, and buyer-approved process changes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Returns triggers:<\/strong>If returns exceed defined thresholds by reason code within a defined period, supplier bears agreed corrective action costs and supports claim analysis.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Documentation retention:<\/strong>Supplier must retain pretreatment logs, DFT records, and lot traceability records for a defined period and provide upon request.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Buyer Decision Checklist (award readiness)<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Area<\/th>\n<th>Must be true before award<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Quote completeness<\/td>\n<td>CBM\/unit, units\/carton, carton dimensions, packaging BOM, and pack-out evidence are provided and comparable.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cube vs damage trade-off<\/td>\n<td>Nesting improvements are validated against abrasion and deformation risk with a defined pass\/fail \u201csellable condition.\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Coating risk controls<\/td>\n<td>For humid\/bathroom SKUs: pretreatment evidence, DFT zoning plan, and corner coverage verification are in the control plan.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>QA\/QC system<\/td>\n<td>AQL and CTQs are agreed; inspector photo standards exist; defect classes map to claims and chargebacks.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TLC math<\/td>\n<td>TLC per sellable unit is computed with real lane costs and return economics; break-even supports the award decision.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Supplier Verification Plan (request \u2192 test \u2192 audit)<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Step<\/th>\n<th>What to do<\/th>\n<th>What to verify<\/th>\n<th>Evidence artifacts<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Request<\/td>\n<td>Collect process and packaging documents before trial.<\/td>\n<td>Supplier can demonstrate controls, not just claims.<\/td>\n<td>Control plan + CTQs, pretreatment logs, DFT plan + sample records, packaging BOM + pack-out photos, lot traceability sample.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Test<\/td>\n<td>Pilot shipment with approved pack-out + inbound inspection.<\/td>\n<td>Damage\/cosmetic performance matches TLC assumptions.<\/td>\n<td>Transport simulation results, incoming inspection report, DFT zone map results, kitting completeness checks, defect photo log.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Audit<\/td>\n<td>On-site or video audit of coating + packing execution.<\/td>\n<td>Execution discipline and change control maturity.<\/td>\n<td>Line walk checklist, packing SOP verification, separator\/corner protection compliance, gauge calibration records, CAPA examples.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Logistics: container strategy, receiving checks, and claim containment<\/h2>\n<p>Once you\u2019ve selected a TLC-optimal configuration, stability matters. Many programs lose savings when carton dimensions drift, separators are skipped, or suppliers silently \u201coptimize\u201d packaging without change control. Build a receiving SOP that checks cube and pack-out compliance.<\/p>\n<h3>Receiving SOP: quick checks that protect TLC<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Measure carton outer dimensions<\/strong>on random cartons and compare to the approved spec; recompute CBM\/unit if needed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Open sample cartons<\/strong>to confirm separators\/corner protection are present and placed correctly.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Check abrasion hot spots<\/strong>(wire-on-wire contact points) and document cosmetic condition with photos.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Track damage rate and reason codes<\/strong>by lane\/supplier to update your TLC model continuously.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Conclusion: award to the lowest TLC per sellable unit<\/h2>\n<p>A True Landed Cost model doesn\u2019t make sourcing slower. It makes sourcing <strong>auditable<\/strong>and <strong>predictable<\/strong>. When you require cube metrics, validate packaging survivability, and enforce manufacturing verification (pretreatment, DFT zoning, Faraday-corner checks), you stop paying hidden costs through freight inefficiency and reverse logistics.<\/p>\n<p>If you want a single procurement sentence for 2025: <strong>We award to the supplier with the lowest TLC per sellable unit\u2014not the lowest FOB.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Sources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nrf.com\/media-center\/press-releases\/nrf-and-happy-returns-report-2024-retail-returns-total-890-billion\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NRF + Happy Returns: 2024 retail returns estimate<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nrf.com\/research\/2024-consumer-returns-retail-industry\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NRF: 2024 consumer returns research summary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/business-solutions\/incoterms-rules\/incoterms-2020\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ICC: Incoterms\u00ae 2020 overview<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ista.org\/test_procedures.php\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ISTA: Test procedures (3-Series overview)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ista.org\/docs\/3Aoverview.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ISTA 3A overview (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/71583.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ISO 2808: Determination of film thickness<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Simon Sourcing Expert <\/p>\n<h2>Ready to Upgrade Your Supply Chain:<\/h2>\n<p>Stop paying for defects. The market is moving towards precision manufacturing and reliable quality. Partner with Koitor Hardware for high-margin, automated metal wire solutions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"koitor-inline-cta\"><a class=\"koitor-mini-button\" href=\"mailto:simon@koitorhardware.com\">Request 2025 Catalog<\/a> <a class=\"koitor-mini-button koitor-mini-button-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/fr\/contact\/\">Start OEM Project<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Email: simon@koitorhardware.com | Factory: Jiangmen, China<\/p>\n<div class=\"koitor-article-cta\"><strong>Need a production quote?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Send Koitor your drawing, sample photo, finish reference, target quantity, and destination market.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/fr\/contact\/\">Demander un devis<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hero Module: Cost &#038; True Landed Cost (TLC) Model \u2014 a procurement-ready system that quantifies how cube efficiency (CBM\/unit) , nesting ratio , damage rate , and return rate can beat a \u201clow FOB\u201d quote once freight, reverse logistics, and quality containmen&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-market-trends","category-packaging-logistics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=239"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":467,"href":"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239\/revisions\/467"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koitorhardware.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}